Arkhanhelske Kherson Oblast - This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect timely developments or new information available. (November 2022)
The Russian occupation of the Kherson region is the ongoing military occupation by Russian forces of the Kherson region in Ukraine, which began on March 2, 2022 as part of the southern Ukraine campaign during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The occupation regime established by Russia was called the "Kherson Military-Civil Administration".
Arkhanhelske Kherson Oblast
It is the capital of the province and therefore a strategically important city. Meanwhile, the rest of Kherson province fell to Russian troops during the first months of the occupation. Kherson was the first and only regional capital that Russia was able to capture in the 2022 invasion, although the cities of Donetsk and Lugansk have been held by Russian-backed separatists since 2014. From August 29 to November 11, 2022, the Kherson region, especially the area around the city of Kherson, was the main scene of the Kherson 2022 conflict.
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On September 30, 2022, Russia announced that it had annexed Kherson Oblast, parts of the province it did not control at the time.
At the same time (September 30, 2022), Russia announced that two small territories then controlled by the Nikolaev power had been annexed to the Kherson region. These two areas are the town of Snihurivka and its surroundings and the outer part of the Kinburn Peninsula.
On 12 October 2022, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution calling on countries not to recognize what it described as an "attempted illegal annexation" and demanding Russia's "immediate, complete and unconditional withdrawal".
On October 19, 2022, the executive bodies of the Russian administration moved from the city of Kherson to the left bank of the Dnieper River as part of the evacuation.
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On November 3, 2022, nine months after the Battle of Kherson, Russian troops removed their flag from the city's administrative building and advised people still living in the city to leave the river and move to the south bank.
Ukrainian demands for independence followed on November 11, 2022. Against the background of the withdrawal from the west of the Kherson region, the Russians also withdrew from Snikhurivka.
Shortly after the capture of Kherson, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that negotiations were underway between Russian forces and city administrators regarding the maintenance of public order and peace. An agreement was reached that the Ukrainian flag would still fly in the city while Russia installed a new administration. Mayor Igor Kolikhayev announced new conditions for the city's residents: citizens can only go out during the day and it is forbidden to gather in groups. Furthermore, vehicles were only allowed to enter the city to provide food and medicine; these vehicles had to drive at a minimum speed and were searched. Citizens were warned not to provoke Russian soldiers and to obey any orders.
In the first days of the occupation, Russian forces established control of the North Crimean Canal and opened the blockade, effectively ending the long-term water blockade Ukraine had imposed on Crimea since Russia's annexation of the peninsula in 2014.
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The Russian army has taken control of a military base of the Armed Forces of Ukraine near the village of Radsk in the Kherson region.
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On March 5, Kolikhayev said there was no armed resistance in the city and that Russian troops were "sufficiently stationed". He said the city lacked electricity, water and medicine and asked for humanitarian aid.
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About 2,000 protesters marched through the city that day. The participants of the action waved Ukrainian flags, sang the national anthem and shouted patriotic slogans. The video shows Russian soldiers firing into the air to disperse the protesters. It was also claimed that Russian forces have a list of Ukrainian activists they want to capture in the city.
The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine announced on March 9 that Russia had detained more than 400 people due to ongoing protests in Kherson.
On March 12, Ukrainian officials claimed that Russia planned to hold a referendum in Kherson to establish the Kherson People's Republic, similar to the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic. Serhiy Khlan, deputy chairman of the Kherson Regional Council [uk], claimed that the Russian military called all members of the council and urged them to cooperate.
Lyudmila Disova, Ukraine's human rights commissioner, said the referendum would be illegal because "under Ukrainian law, any issue related to the territory can only be resolved by popular vote."
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On the same day, the Kherson Regional Council passed a resolution stating that the proposed referendum would be illegal.
On March 13, the Ukrainian newspaper "Ukrainska Pravda" reported that several thousand people took part in the protest in Kherson.
On March 22, the Ukrainian government warned that Kherson was facing a "humanitarian catastrophe" as food and medical supplies ran out, and accused Russia of preventing the evacuation of civilians to areas under Ukrainian control.
A local journalist said it was just a staged event where former prisoners from Crimea were brought in as local residents and greeted the Russians and accepted their help.
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On April 18, Russian politician and member of the 8th State Duma, Igor Kastjukevich, was appointed de facto mayor of the Russian forces by the Russian government on March 2.
On April 25, 2022, Ihor Kolykhaiev announced that Russian forces had taken control of the city council building in Kherson.
On April 26, local authorities and Russian state media reported that Russian troops had seized the seat of the city administration and appointed a new mayor.
The next day, Ukrainian prosecutor Geral said troops used tear gas and noise to disperse a pro-Ukrainian protest in the city.
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On April 28, the new military-civilian administration announced that it would replace the region's currency with the Russian ruble starting in May, a sign of a deliberate break with Ukraine. In addition, Kirill Stremousov, deputy head of the institution, referring to unnamed reports of discrimination against Russian-speakers, said that "it is not about re-incorporating the Kherson region into Nazi Ukraine."
On April 27, the Legislative Assembly of the Krasnoyarsk region in Siberia approved the confiscation of grain from the Kherson region. Agricultural equipment from the occupied Kherson province was also transported to distant lands of Russia, including Chechnya.
Ukraine's parliamentary commissioner for human rights, Lyudmila Disova, compared it to a repeat of the Holodomor, the famine that killed millions of Ukrainians in Soviet Ukraine in 1932-1933.
On April 29, Saldo announced that the official languages of the Kherson region would be Ukrainian and Russian, and that the South Ossetian Bank for International Settlements would soon open 200 branches in the Kherson region.
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On May 1, a four-month plan for a full transition to the ruble was adopted. At the same time, the Ukrainian hryvnia should remain a foreign currency equal to the ruble for four months.
On May 7, a new coat of arms was adopted, based on the 1803 coat of arms of the city of Kherson in the Russian Empire.
The "Immortal Regime" event was held in the city to celebrate Victory Day on May 9. Victory and red flags from Soviet times were flying.
On May 11, 2022, Kirill Stremousov stated that he was ready to support President Vladimir Putin's request for the Kherson Authority to become part of the Russian Federation, warning that the establishment of the "People's Republic of Kherson" and a referendum on the issue would not take place.
File:kherson Oblast Avec Les Libellés Des Raïons Fr.png
Commenting on these statements, Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that the issue must be resolved by the people of the region and that "these fateful decisions must have a clear legal basis, a legal basis and must be completely legal, just like in Crimea." . ".
On May 30, Russia claimed to have begun exporting last year's grain from Kherson to Russia. They also worked on the export of sunflower seeds.
On June 3, the EU said it would not recognize any Russian passports issued to Ukrainian citizens in the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions.
On June 11, the first Russian passports were issued to citizens in Kherson and Zaporozhye regions, including local officials such as Volodymyr Saldo, local officials said.
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On July 21, it was reported that Russian decree no. 3 extended Russia's 2022 laws of war to the Kherson region, including deportation to Russia as punishment for violation.
According to the Ukrainian authorities, at the beginning of July, Deputy Prime Minister of the Kherson region was held by Ukrainian People's Deputy Alexei Kovalov.
Kirill Stremousov, deputy head of the Kherson military-civilian administration, died on November 9, 2022 in a traffic accident near Hičesk.
On November 16, 2022, the Russian press reported that Russian police detained the second deputy head of the administration, Ekaterina Gubareva, in connection with a corruption case related to the embezzlement of state funds, and removed her from her current position.
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According to the occupation administration, the Kherson military-civilian administration is divided into 5 districts, 49 territorial municipalities containing 298 settlements.
Thus, the Kherson region is a military-civilian administration,
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